Antihistamines: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines can help relieve symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and hives by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions.
– Many antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), and fexofenadine (Allegra), are available over the counter without a prescription.
Decongestants: Decongestant medications can help reduce nasal congestion and sinus pressure associated with allergies, but they should be used cautiously and for short durations to avoid rebound congestion.
– Over-the-counter decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) or phenylephrine are available without a prescription, although certain formulations may be kept behind the pharmacy counter due to restrictions.
Nasal Corticosteroids: These prescription medications can reduce inflammation and alleviate nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and itching.
– These are prescription medications used to reduce inflammation and relieve nasal symptoms associated with respiratory allergies (allergy rhinitis).
Bronchodilators: For individuals with allergic asthma, bronchodilators such as albuterol can help open airways and improve breathing during asthma attacks triggered by allergens.
– Prescription bronchodilators, particularly those used for asthma management, may require a prescription.
Leukotriene Inhibitors: Medications like montelukast can help manage allergic rhinitis and asthma by blocking the action of leukotrienes, inflammatory molecules involved in allergic reactions.
– Medications like montelukast typically require a prescription and are used to manage respiratory allergies (allergy rhinitis) and asthma by blocking the action of leukotrienes.
Nasal Irrigation: Using saline nasal sprays or nasal irrigation devices like neti pots can help rinse allergens and irritants from the nasal passages, providing relief from congestion and sinus symptoms.
– These products are available over the counter for nasal irrigation and relief of nasal congestion.
To get more info or a prescription, contact your local allergist. Many of these medications are offered cover-the-counter at common drugstores.